President Donald Trump’s war against Iran is clashing with US bond investors, who have shown little appetite for Treasury securities as they hope the war will end soon.
This past week, auctions of two-, five- and seven-year Treasury notes all attracted weak demand, forcing yields higher than expected. That’s a big difference from last month, when the Treasury’s offering saw the highest demand ever in the auction’s 30-year history.
The short end of the yield curve is under more pressure as rising oil prices raise the outlook for inflation and the Federal Reserve’s rate cut, and the likelihood of a rate hike also increases.
Meanwhile, the cost of the US war on Iran worsens the debt picture amid reports of the Pentagon demanding $200 billion from Congress. Not only has the military destroyed most of its most expensive weapons that must be returned, Iran’s attacks have damaged or destroyed US aircraft, radar systems and bases.
“The US Treasury bond market has finally responded to the war in the Mideast, providing an assessment of the energy shock and the impact of the war on the imbalance of US funds and inflation,” Chief Economist of RSM Joseph Brusuelas said in a note on Wednesday, pointing to a noticeable increase in the volatility of the bond market and the rising premium for the risk of buying Trea.
“Investors’ concerns include the unstable state of the US economy, the rising risk of inflation and the growing uncertainty about war,” he added, with 2-year yields hitting a high of 4.0% this week, while 10-year yields shot above 4.4%.
The MOVE Index, which tracks Treasury market volatility, has risen to levels consistent with price volatility and policy inefficiencies, Brusuelas noted.
If the uncertainty continues, it could cause widespread financial stress in credit markets that were already under pressure from worries about private credit, he predicted.
The warning highlights the role of “bond vigilantes,” a term coined by Wall Street veteran Ed Yardeni in the 1980s, referring to traders who protested large defaults by selling bonds to push up yields.
Past sell-offs have continued with presidents, including Trump, who backed away from his trade war effort last year after the bond market turned “yippy.” With the US now in a real shooting war, bond vigilantes can throw their weight around again.
“The need for more spending to finance the war could increase the US debt, which caused the bond market to sell off as investors need more compensation to cover potential losses,” said Brusuelas. “Long-term rates like 30-year mortgage rates are tied to the 10-year US yield. Most importantly: The bond market remains undefeated.”
At the same time, the war in Iran has entered its fifth week, and some analysts predict that it could continue into the fall or next year.
It comes as tensions grow with Iran’s allies in Iraq and Yemen, while its Persian Gulf neighbors move closer to military action against the regime, which is targeting its economic infrastructure.
Thousands of US Marines and paratroopers are also on the way to the Middle East, with the White House reportedly considering sending 10,000 more troops for a possible ground attack on Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
The long-term battle that increases the cost of borrowing will come when the federal government must renew $ 10 trillion of debt that comes after the next 12 months, while the budget deficit is already on pace to hit $ 2 trillion, according to Apollo Chief Economist Torsten Slok.
But the government also faces significant competition for investor dollars. He has warned that a deluge of corporate debt could make borrowing too expensive for the administration, and that’s what happened earlier this month during one of the busiest days of US bond trading.
“Total corporate bonds by 2026 are likely to reach $2 trillion due to increased supply from hyperscalers,” Slok said in a note on Tuesday. In addition, the total supply of investment level coming to the market this year is about $ 14 trillion. The bottom line is that the increased supply of investment-grade fixed income products is putting upward pressure on interest rates and credit spreads.”
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